Dependence on alcoholic beverages has long been recognized as a serious disease.Alcoholism– multifactorial chronic pathology, which is often accompanied by mental and physiological disorders. The mechanism of transformation of bad habits into dangerous diseases is constantly studied, trying to determine its relationship with a person's genetic characteristics, lifestyle and character.
According to WHO statistics, about 140 million men and women in the world suffer from alcohol addiction. This disease knows no age limit. Today, even teenagers and old people drink alcohol. Alcohol addiction leads to a loss of behavioral control, an increase in the amount of drinking, aggression during sudden withdrawal and prolonged bouts of drinking.Alcoholgradually losing family, friends, career. His relationship with society is disrupted, his circle of interests is narrowed to alcohol, and a personal decline begins.
Not only the drunkard suffers from alcoholism, but also his relatives. The family has to put up with the inappropriate behavior of husbands and fathers, get used to excessive spending on alcohol from the family budget, and endure domestic violence. Often a woman becomes addicted to alcohol. In such cases, treatment will be difficult and long, because the fair sex is more emotionally dependent on alcohol. In any case, a person suffering from alcohol addiction needs immediate drug treatment.
Signs of alcohol addiction
Alcohol dependence is a progressive condition that leads to a severe clinical picture. Notice the first onesigns of alcohol addiction, you cannot ignore them or expect that the alcoholic will stop drinking on his own. It won't happen. This disease requires medical intervention - only an experienced narcologist can guide a person towards recovery.
The following signs indicate the development of alcoholism:
- any happy or sad event is a reason to drink;
- the need for alcoholic beverages increases every day;
- the dose required to become intoxicated increases;
- memory loss appears after drinking;
- the protective gag reflex, which previously saved the body from intoxication, disappears;
- withdrawal syndrome appears - a healthy person after a party does not feel the urge to experience a hangover.
In teenagers, alcohol addiction occurs faster due to physiological immaturity compared to adults. Addiction often develops in people who grew up in alcoholic families and take this lifestyle for granted. The desire for alcohol occurs in a state of chronic stress, against the background of family or professional problems, loneliness, and in some cases due to too stable free time and unsatisfied emotions.
Alcoholics often do not admit that they are sick. It seems to him that drinking is a cure for all problems and does no harm. This is self-deception. It is important for loved ones to knowhow to help an alcoholic, stop the disease before critical effects appear.
The harm of alcohol
The continuous use of alcoholic beverages has a negative effect on all organs and internal systems of a person, and also reduces life expectancy. The central nervous system and brain are mainly affected. Ethanol and its breakdown products lead to neuronal death. Cells are not restored, the most important nerve connections are disrupted. Doctors say that alcoholics develop microscopic ulcers and scars on the surface of the brain. Drinking for a long time leads to deterioration of cognitive functions, short-term memory loss, auditory and visual hallucinations.
Internal organs experience toxic substances. Alcoholics are more likely to be hospitalized with heart attacks and strokes, and die from cirrhosis of the liver and hepatitis. Men and women suffer from sexual dysfunction and cannot conceive healthy offspring. Alcohol causes a severe blow to the gastrointestinal tract. Esophageal varicose veins occur, the intestinal wall is deformed, and peptic ulcers and colitis are provoked. Ifalcoholism treatmentnot started on time, the patient is doomed to die.
How to help an alcoholic realize his problem?
If a person suffers from alcoholism, he needs outside help. It is important for close relatives to understand that at this stage there is no need to play rescue. You cannot put moral pressure on an alcoholic, scold him or constantly control him. Instilling guilt for his drunken behavior will not have a positive effect on the situation. No need to try to solve the problem for a drunkard. Such a relationship is called interdependence. This is not normal.
How to help an alcoholic understand his problem? People from the patient's close circle must develop behavioral tactics that will allow them to build a special relationship. In the communication process, the alcoholic himself must understand:
- how dangerous is drinking alcohol for him?
- how his drunken lifestyle negatively affected his family and work;
- how health deteriorates as a result of constant drunkenness;
- what will happen if you don't stop poisoning the body with ethanol.
Intervention is the only true and effective way to not disturb and without pressure encourage the patient to see himself from the outside. It is often used by narcologists to motivate patients to go to the clinic to get adequate treatment.
How to help an alcoholic get out of a binge?
Excessive drinking is a dangerous condition. Long-term consumption of alcoholic beverages is fraught with serious intoxication. Ethanol poisons the body, its breakdown products do not have time to be eliminated by the liver and excretory system, and toxins accumulate. If you suddenly stop drinking, alcoholics will experience severe withdrawal symptoms, which in critical cases will especially cause vital organ failure.
Relatives of a drunkard should remember that drunkenness is difficult to tolerate. During this period, the patient is looking for a new dose. Without accepting it, he falls into a depressed or aggressive state. There are frequent cases of physical violence against weaker family members - wives, elderly mothers, children. Any attempt to shame him, to direct him to the path of sobriety, will be received with hostility and will cause anger.
Do not know,how to help an alcoholic stop drinking? Don't risk his health. Contact an experienced narcologist who slowly and without pressure on the patient's body reduces his condition, both physical and psycho-emotional. Only a specialist can, through professional intervention, teach the patient to look at his life from a different angle. Doctors alone or together with psychologists will work with alcoholics. An integrated approach always gives good results. Even if consent for further treatment is not immediately received, the process of accepting the problem of addiction has already begun subconsciously. Often after this, the patient voluntarily transfers control of alcohol consumption to the helping party.
How to help alcoholics?
The duration of the party is 4-10 days. In severe cases, an alcoholic may drink for a month or more until his body stops responding to ethanol. During this period, the patient does not work, does not follow the rules of personal hygiene, and does not eat normally. The consequences of such a long period of intoxication are critical, as it affects well-being, health, and appearance.
How to help alcoholicsand is it possible to do this? You will not be able to overcome withdrawal symptoms on your own. Drinking plenty of fluids, sedatives and moral support can alleviate the condition, but this is not enough when stopping drinking.
In a hospital hospital or at home, a narcologist will carry out detoxification, prescribe drugs to stabilize the condition, quickly remove toxins and relieve pressure on internal organs. Patients will be under the supervision of medical staff and will receive emergency treatment if necessary. Narcologists and psychologists knowHowhelp alcoholics stop drinking, and successfully overcome this difficult task.
How to help an alcoholic at home?
A short hangover (less than 3 days of drinking) can be overcome on its own.How to help an alcoholic at home:
- organize a lot of drinks - at least 2. 5 liters a day;
- include ascorbic acid or fruits high in vitamin C in your diet;
- arrange the intake of sorbents, for example, activated carbon or silicone-based preparations;
- give the patient a simple sedative - valerian, sedative drops;
- provide a soft diet rich in vegetables, grains, and protein.
However, even if your health improves and the alcoholic vows to stop drinking, it is recommended not to miss the opportunity to receive effective treatment at an inpatient drug treatment clinic.
How to help an alcoholic?
In some cases, the only effective method isalcoholism coding. Turning to a narcologist and psychologist will be a real savior from a sad result. The doctor will be able to find words so that the patient can freely understand the seriousness of the situation and make a voluntary decision to undergo treatment. After detoxification, the specialist will choose the most suitable coding method and radically change the alcoholic's life for the better.
The patient refuses to visit the clinic? Call a narcologist to your home. The visiting doctor will carry out all procedures in a comfortable environment for alcoholics, guaranteeing 100% anonymity.